Improperly Licensed Aircraft Mechanics, a Plane Crash Hazard

It is appalling enough that the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) drags its feet on airline safety, leading to conditions conducive for a plane crash; but now we find that there may be hundreds of aircraft mechanics working in the airline industry who are barely licensed to work with the plane.

According to an investigation by WFAA-TV, the mechanics in question were trained in FAA-approved centers that had extremely poor educational standards. These bogus testing centers function like “diploma mills,” where mechanics are given Aircraft Mechanic certificates without being properly tested. In some centers, mechanics were  unable to speak or read English.

FAA FailuresThe investigation reveals the utter failure of the FAA to regulate the testing centers it has approved. The agency has been aware of the problem for years and has done little to fix it. In instances where the agency uncovered improperly tested mechanics, they simply gave the mechanic a skeletal retest and allowed them to continue “fixing” planes. Even mechanics who managed to fail the retest were not banned from repairing a plane. In other words, workers who have been through bogus testing are still out there working for aircraft manufacturers and repair stations.

What is even more shocking is that the FAA does not warn companies of these mechanics or that their employees may be improperly skilled. According to the agency “it is not their job”. An earlier federal investigation found that many mechanics were not given enough time to complete large portions of the written, oral, and practical exams. A test intended to take a single day or several days to complete was packed into a one-hour time period. Cheating was rampant during tests.

Unfortunately, the FAA does little to regulate the flight of turboprop planes at an increased risk of crashes in icy weather, and fails to act on National Transportation Safety Board recommendations. Now, we find that the agency fails to strictly ensure that mechanics who receive certification from centers it approves are 100% qualified and trained to do their job.

With a number of airline accidents in recent years being attributed to mechanical malfunctioning, aviation accident attorneys should not be surprised at what this investigation has turned up. The bogus testing process could have been going on since the early 90’s which means that there are, by the FAA’s own admission, at least 1,300 mechanics whose “credentials may be in question.” As far as plane crash lawyers are concerned those credentials should not be questioned, but revoked.

 

 

 

 

Lawyers File First Lawsuit in Turkish Airlines Crash

Earlier this year a Boeing plane, operated by Turkish Airlines, crashed near Amsterdam. The families of accident victims have begun to file lawsuits against Boeing and Turkish Airlines.

The plane crashed on February 26th near Schipol Airport, just as it was about to land. The aircraft seems to have lost height and struck the ground, breaking into three sections on impact. Nine people were killed and 80 sustained injuries. Aviation Accident AttorneySoon after, Dutch Safety Board president, Peter Van Vollenhoeven, said the pilot failed to react immediately to a stall warning, and did not pull the plane up to avoid impact. The plane had, apparently, suffered from similar issues at least twice in the past.

The parents of Ulvi Murat Skin, who was killed in the crash, as well as three other passengers who were seriously injured have filed the lawsuits against Turkish Airlines and Boeing. The victims' plane crash lawyers are asking for more details about the B737-800 plane. Initial investigations have pointed to a faulty altitude meter as the most probable cause of the plane crash.

Dangerous Planes

We hate to think of the planes we travel on as having mechanical defects or an ill-prepared crew, and yet, airline accidents seem to be happening all too frequently. Last week, the National Transportation Safety Board blamed mechanical and crew failures for the American Airlines emergency landing in 2007. Earlier this year, Boeing issued a safety alert, warning of an ice accumulation problem in the engines of its 777 aircraft. The problem was linked to two aviation accidents, including the British Airways crash at Heathrow last year. The Continental Flight 3407 accident in Buffalo earlier this year has also been linked to ice build up on the turbo plane's wings and pilot inexperience.

If you've been injured or lost a loved one in a plane accident the aviation accident attorneys at Arnold & Itkin LLP can help you recover emotionally and financially. Contact an airline accident lawyer for help finding the answers and resources you need to move forward.

American Airlines Mechanics & Crew Blamed for 2007 Accident

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) blames the mechanics and crew of an American Airlines flight that had to make an emergency landing after an engine fire in 2007.

The accident in September 2007 occurred during the departure climb of Fight 1400 from Lambert-St. Louis International Airport. The engine caught fire and the aircraft, an MD-82, with 143 people on board, had to return to the airport. By then, the aircraft's rudder had been damaged and the landing gear had failed. There were no injuries reported, but the plane suffered serious damage. The NTSB held a hearing last week to examine the causes of the accident and has zeroed in on failure of the plane's mechanics. Those failures, the board said, were compounded by the failures of the crew members to identify and resolve those mistakes. The airline is facing intense scrutiny from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), and the NTSB's fault finding does not make things any better for the carrier. 

Aviation Accident AttorneyTen days before the accident the aircraft experienced starting trouble; mechanics replaced the starter valve at least six times before the day of the accident. Also on that day, the engine failed to start and had to be started manually. After the accident, investigations revealed that a metal filter had disintegrated due to poor maintenance. This created a variety of mechanical failures that, ultimately, led to the engine catching fire. Investigations also found that the crew members of the plane made errors that added to the problem and could have, potentially, resulted in tragic consequences. For one, the pilot abandoned his emergency checklist and did not inform passengers of the trouble or shut off the fuel supply to the fire. The co-pilot, meanwhile, tried to get the cockpit door open after short-circuiting had set off an automatic door locking system. There was a set of safety measures that should have been followed in an orderly manner, and instead, crew members, at the highest level downward, failed, exacerbating the situation.

American Airlines Crash

Accidents like these could be avoided if big commercial airlines followed safety procedures properly. Failure to do so results, not inly in millions of dollars of damage to equipment, but could also, potentially, cause serious injury or death.

If you have sustained injuries or lost a loved one in a plane crash, lawyers at Arnold & Itkin LLP can help you obtain the compensation you deserve. Contact an experienced aviation accident lawyer at Arnold & Itkin LLP to discuss your options for compensation.

 

 

 

Bird Collisions Continue to be Plane Crash Risk

The crash-landing of US Airways Flight 1549 in the Hudson River in January after a flock of birds caused engine failure, resulted in no fatalities, but across the world every year, hundreds of aviation accident deaths are linked to bird collisions.

In the United States, plane crashes from bird hits alone cost the aviation industry more than $600 million every year.  In the past 2 years alone, according to confidential NASA data, more then 2 dozen emergency landings and other incidents have been linked to bird collisions. These incidents happen very frequently and pilots and crew members are aware of the risks that such bird-airliner collisions pose. Airplane Accident AttorneyHowever, these accidents are not frequently discussed unless the collision results in a dramatic incident like the Hudson River crash, which has been traced to a flock of Canadian geese. The remains of such geese were found inside the engine of the jetliner and have been confirmed by DNA analysis. It’s still not clear how many geese were sucked into the engine. According to the standards established for the CFM 56-5B/P engine that powered Flight 1549, the engine must be able to resist the effects of ingesting a single 4 pound bird without disintegration, fire or engine failure. However, the standards do not apply to birds heavier than 4 pounds. An adult Canada geese can weigh between 5.8 and 10.7 pounds.

In the past year alone, at least 26 serious aviation incidents have been attributed to bird strikes. Some of these resulted in minor fires in which the cabin filled up with smoke, in others engines failed and wings were left severely dented. From 1990 to 2007, pilots, crews and airlines reported approximately 80,000 incidents of bird collisions with non-military aircraft. Because these numbers are derived from voluntary reporting, there are concerns that the actual numbers may be far higher. The National Transportation Safety Board has warned of the safety risk posed by birds for years now and has sent a series of recommendations to the Federal Aviation Administration. These recommendations include installing bird detection radar systems near airports and compulsory reporting of bird collisions. These regulations were suggested in 1999 and the FAA has failed to both, make reporting mandatory and develop a bird detection radar system.    

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Pilot Fatigue; Factor in Aviation Accidents

Airlines in the U.S. are flying longer hours than ever before, and yet, aviation rules that ensure pilots get enough rest between long haul flights remain insufficient.

Pilot fatigue has played a role in several recent plane crashes. Federal aviation rules defining rest hours for crew members, including pilots, have not done much to address the increasing number of long hauls that many pilots with major airlines routinely undertake. In 2006, Delta Airlines introduced its own measures for rest hours for pilots just as it began offering non-stop Mumbai-New York flights, a journey of more than 16 hours. Last year, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) established standards for work and rest hours for crew members, based on the measures Delta used. However, there have been concerns from other airlines that the FAA failed to follow normal procedures for development of new regulations. The new standards fix the number of hours a pilot can be on duty at 23. Pilots must also have 24 hours of rest before the flight. Additionally, pilots must be allowed 48 hours of rest during layovers and an extra rest period during flights.

In December, American Airlines and Continental Airlines, among others, filed a lawsuit seeking a standard procedure for the development of new FAA rules. According to representatives of these airlines, they have a problem with the way FAA went about formulating the new regulations. Critics of the airlines, including the pilots' unions, have called the lawsuit an attempt by the airlines to delay enforcement of the new regulations, which will be more costly to enforce. Currently, airlines are required to provide only 24 hours of rest to pilots at the destination city. There are no such requirements for pilots on reserve.

Pilot fatigue has been an issue of concern for many aviation experts. The National Transportation Safety Board confirms that pilot fatigue has been linked to “many accidents” including a Delta connection flight in 2007, in which the plane overran the runway while attempting a landing. Pilots' unions are also calling for studies to determine if having 4 pilots on a flight is sufficient for long range flights.

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Boeing Issues 777 Safety Alert After Plane Safety Incidents

The Boeing Company has issued a warning alert to all its operators and airlines, cautioning of a potential problem with ice build up in an engine that has been linked to a British Airways plane crash at Heathrow airport last year.

The company sent out the alert last week, informing operators of its 777 aircraft of the possibility that ice could accumulate in the engine, blocking fuel flow.  These aircraft have been equipped with Rolls Royce-manufactured Trent engines. The first incident that brought this particular problem to attention was the crash of a British Airways flight at Heathrow in June, last year. The crash did not result in any fatalities, although there were several injuries.Airline Safety Attorney

The investigating team concluded that the jet, which was flying back from China, accumulated ice in the engine and the ice build up blocked fuel flow. Soon after that accident, a Delta Airlines jetliner flying from Shanghai to Atlanta at high altitudes, suddenly lost its engine thrust. The pilot was able to maneuver the plane and descend several feet before the engine recovered. That plane also included a Trent engine manufactured by Roll Royce.

According to aviation magazine Flight International, Boeing engineers traced the problem to a heat exchanger, which is insufficient to prevent icing inside the engine and can ultimately block or stop fuel flow to the engine. The Boeing alert includes precautions that pilots and crew should take to deal with the problem. Soon after the British airways crash, when investigators linked the cause to a fuel line icing problem, Boeing issued certain recommendations to operators; these were adopted by the Federal Aviation Administration. This bulletin includes a revised set of recommendations following the Delta loss of thrust incident; it recommends that pilots reduce altitude after remaining at 14 degrees Fahrenheit or below for 2 hours.  According to the alert, the company does not believe the same kind of problem exists on 777s or aircraft powered by other engines.

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Pilot Error May Have Contributed to Continental Flight 3407 Crash

National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigators look into the possibility of pilot error in the Colgan Air/Continental Flight 3407 accident.

Lorenda Ward, an NTSB Senior Air Safety Investigator and Continental Flight 3407 accident investigator in charge, has "not concluded anything", but has suggested that the pilot may have over reacted when the plane's internal automatic safety system responded to a dangerous decrease in speed. As the plane's safety system sensed the decrease it tried to push the nose downward to avoid losing lift and regain speed. At this time, it is thought that the pilot, Capt. Marvin Renslow, may have over corrected, pulling back on the controls too severely, ultimately causing the plane to stall.

Also, against Colgan Air and the NTSB's recommendations, the plane was on autopilot while experiencing "significant ice." According to a Decmeber safety alert issued by the NTSB, pilots should operate aircraft manually when in icy conditions to better feel the changes in the handling quality of the plane.

Capt. Marvin Renslow had only 110 hours of experience flying the Bombardier Dash 8 Q400 and only 3,400 flight hours total. Federal investigators will look into his and his co-pilot's actions in the days leading up to the flight to ensure they had the proper rest and personal management necessary to conduct an aircraft.

In addition to ongoing leads, investigators are looking to other pilots who were flying in the area during the time of the accident for reports on weather conditions, how they handled the weather and any other information that may help them understand what went wrong aboard Continental Flight 3407.

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Former NTSB Chief Calls for Grounding of Turboprop Planes in Wake of Buffalo Crash

A former National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) chairman has called for the grounding of all turboprop planes similar to the one involved in the crash of Continental Flight 3407 in Buffalo last Thursday.

Jim Hall, who served as the chairman of the NTSB from 1994 to 2001 said that the Federal Aviation Administration should “ground all aircraft of this type until the NTSB investigation is completed”. Hall was speaking in reference to speculation that the turboprop plane that crashed into a Buffalo home had ice build up on its wings prior to the crash.

Ice accumulation on a plane, especially on the wings, often occurs in small planes that fly at lower altitudes. Such ice accumulation can cause problems with the lift of the plane, causing the plane to stall. Even a light smattering of snow can be sufficient to disrupt air flow over a plane’s wings. Aviation experts believe that turboprop planes are more prone to the dangers of ice build up because their de-icing systems are not as effective as the ones used on larger jets. The NTSB has issued several safety alerts cautioning pilots about the dangers of icing. Another problem that turboprop planes face is ice accumulation on the aircraft's wings and tail; such ice build up can cause the plane to suddenly nosedive.

According to Hall, turboprops have a tendency to be less safe, especially while flying in icy conditions, because they tend to fly at lower speeds than large jets. This makes it easy for ice to collect on the wings. Hall also criticized the old de-icing technology that exists on these smaller planes. Turboprop planes are equipped with inflatable de-icing "boots" to get rid of ice, and the system, he believes, is not as effective as the heated wing systems commonly used in large jetliners.

The FAA, however, defended the record of the Q400 Bombardier aircraft and said that there are no reasons to ground the planes. Meanwhile, representatives of the major airlines, Delta, United and American, have not yet confirmed whether they will be reconsidering the use of turboprop planes in icy conditions.

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Recent Airline Accidents Prove Air Safety Risks Continue to Exist

There have been three high profile plane crashes in as many months and it is clear the aviation industry continues to be troubled by safety issues.

The Continental Airlines accident in Denver, Colorado and the crash landing of a U.S. Airways jet liner in the Hudson River last month were luckily resolved with no fatalities; the Denver accident, however, did lead to several injuries. Last week's crash of Continental Airlines Flight 3407 in a Buffalo neighborhood resulted in the deaths of all 49 people on board and one person in the house the plane crashed into. These crashes have brought to light the number of risks air commuters continue to face, despite the fact that there have been dramatic improvements in aviation safety in recent years.

All three crashes are being linked to factors the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) has been warning authorities about for years. For instance, the role of flocks of birds causing engine failure, the factor cited as the reason for the U.S. Airways Hudson River crash-landing, has been known for years. Fortunately, the pilot successfully executed a landing on water with no serious injuries or fatalities. Investigators are currently trying to determine if current safety measures to protect against the impact of birds on engines are sufficient.

Ice formation on a plane, especially on the wings, is another known factor that can contribute to plane instability and crashes. Such ice accumulation has been linked to several accidents in the past and is being looked at as a potential cause of the Buffalo plane crash last week. Investigations have found that many pilots are still not able to handle de-icing procedures adequately. The NTSB made airline safety recommendations to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) about improvements in de-icing systems, but these suggestions have not been acted upon. The NTSB, which has no regulatory powers, urged the FAA in 1996 to develop more stringent standards for icing certifications for aircraft. While the FAA responded by mandating that new aircraft be tested for icing conditions, it has not made any such enhanced testing requirements for older aircraft. In fact, the NTSB has more recently made several related recommendations that the FAA has chosen to ignore. 

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Our team has assisted many families in getting help physically, emotionally and financially after a life-altering accident. If you have legal questions regarding injuries or death due to an aviation accident, our team at Arnold & Itkin LLP can get you the help and answers you need.